Why Join the Military?

There's a number of sides to that question. My father spent 21 years in the the Navy and retired a Senior Chief. He joined during World War II for the obvious reasons. He retired when I was young, but being in and around the military was very familiar. My father and I often spoke of serving our country. To enjoy these freedoms, we have to pay for them in one way or another. In 1975, my parents divorced. I was a junior in high school and having my family torn apart was devastating. It was decided that I would stay in California with my father and my younger sister would move to Connecticut with my mother, where she was originally from. My senior year was spent drinking a lot of beer and smoking pot. I managed average grades, stayed out of trouble, held down a crappy high school job and did all the prerequisite senior stuff. I went to the prom, senior breakfast, etc. My father and I just kind of passed each other in the house. As long as I stayed out of trouble and under the radar, everything was good.
During finals, the recruiters came in and pitched their respective branches. The Army never interested me, I really thought the Air Force guy looked like a door man, I respected the Navy but the Marine made me take notice. He was wearing what I later learned was 'Dress Blues Bravo'. Blue trousers, long sleeve khaki shirt and tie. The other services extolled the merits of their service, but the Marine made it sound like they selected you. It stuck with me.
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| Blues Bravo |
I went and took the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery), the standard military placement test and scored pretty high. It was final's week and to me it was just another test. I graduated high school (barely) and then spent 3 months in Osaka, Japan as an exchange student. Japan was a real eye opener! The culture and people was so different. The experience left me with a real desire to explore the world. I returned home and for lack of any other direction, started at the local junior college. It took about a month for me to realize I had enough of school for awhile! It was time for something different. I want to get a degree in engineering, but had no idea how to fund that. I remembered one of the perks the recruiters spoke of was schooling with the G.I. Bill. One day I just decided to drop by the recruiting station. I was considering the Navy, but something pulled me into the Marine office. I sat down with the Staff Sergeant and discussed possibilities. He looked at my test score and said I could do just about anything I wanted to. I said I was interested in electronics, he said "no problem!". I was old enough to sign, but he said take it home, discuss it with my Dad and read it carefully. I took his advise. That evening at dinner I popped the news to the Old Man and he laughed! I thought he might be disappointed that I didn't go Navy. He said "You have to live your life, I thinks it's a great choice!" I read through the contract and it said I would be in electronic something, nothing specific. I signed it.
Marines or Nothing...
MCRD
A month later, a olive drab van appeared in front of the house at 7 am. My dad had got up to see me off. He had taken me out for pizza and movie the night before for a send off. I asked him if he had any advice. He said "Keep your mouth shut, bowels open and don't volunteer for anything!" Actually as I look back, pretty damn good advice. Myself and about 5 other guys drove to AFEES, Oakland, CA about 30 miles from my house. AFEES is Armed Forces Enlisted Entrance Station. Welcome to the world of acronyms! We spent about 7 hours waiting, filling out reams of paperwork, final physicals and the swearing in. Pretty solemn stuff. After eating a crappy lunch and waiting some more, we trundled over to Oakland International Airport and took the 1 hour flight to Lindberg Field, San Diego. The Marine Corps Recruit Depot (MCRD) sits right beside the airport and we could see all the 'boots' running, marching, etc. All of us were pretty excited! We de-planed and there was a sign "MARINE RECRUITS" with an arrow. Learning to follow signs is a primary skill. So is 'Hurry up and wait!' We ended up in a lounge area looking at each other wondering what's next. A Marine Sergeant in 'Charlies' (short sleeve khaki shirt and green trousers) appeared behind the counter.
"PUT OUT YOUR CIGARETTES AND SPIT OUT YOUR GUM! YOU ARE NOW IN THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS AND YOU WILL ACT ACCORDINGLY!!!" he yelled at about 90 decibels! We looked at each other thinking the mutual thought "what a dick!" I kind of thought he was putting on a show. All of us had seen the movies with the recruiter: the Drill Instructor calling cadence as he marched the troops, scrutinizing a detail on the on uniform and adjusting it, giving fatherly advice to a trainee. All would be cool we got to our platoon.
The part of the terminal we were in was a wing unto itself. We had been cut off from the civilian world. We enter a strange limbo of no longer civilian, but nor Marine. We were 'Boots' which ranks some where's between slime mold and flat worms. An olive drab school bus appeared at the door of the terminus and the prick Sergeant yelled at us to get on. We got on quickly and the bus drove off. A 5 minute ride and we saw the infamous gate: MCRD San Diego with a large relief eagle, globe and anchor.
First Stop in Dante's Inferno
We stopped at the side of some building that had all the famous yellow footprints. We had been up for about 12 hours and pretty tired and disoriented. We had passed into Terra Incognito. As the bus came to a stop, we could see three Sergeant's with the infamous Campaign Cover. The door sprang open and this Sergeant that must have a worn a size 48 jacket leapt from the ground to the top step:
"WHEN I GIVE YOU THE WORD....YOU DISMOUNT THE BUS AND STAND ON THE YELLOW FOOTPRINTS.............MOVE!!!!!"
Again at 90 decibels. Everyone fell over each other trying to get off the bus. The 2 other troop handlers (not drill instructors I later found out) were busy screaming at everyone. It appeared no one was standing on footprints correctly. We all queued up in corridor and the next stop was the barber shop. The infamous haircut took about 10 seconds! The barbers were fast! We were told if we had a wart, skin tag or something else we didn't want lopped off, put your finger on it. I waded through the ankle deep hair for my turn in the chair. Zip Zip Zip "GET OUT" "Please" and "thank" you aren't part of the parlance. As everyone moved down the 'cattle line', we were all rubbing our heads. My long, hippy tresses were gone! Next came stripping down and inventory of our personal items. We had to empty our wallets and one the troop handlers noticed a 5 year old condom I put in my wallet. I think it was petrified. He grabbed it, yelled
"YOU WON'T NEED THIS SWEETPEA! THE ONLY PUSSY YOU'LL GET IS SALLY PALMER AND HER 5 SISTERS........IF YOU'RE LUCKY"
I had no idea who Sally Palmer was.
The next few hours were a blur. I have know idea what time we finally got to lie down but it seemed like as soon as I shut my eyes, the over head lights came on again and those asshole Sergeants were yelling "REVEILLE, REVEILLE, REVEILLE" throwing G.I. cans. We got dressed in the issued green uniforms and fell outside to go to chow. It was still dark. There weren't any clocks. We still had our street shoes. This was the '70's and platform shoes were still in fashion and I really felt bad for the guys who wore them. My recruiter said to wear tennis shoes. We were referred to as a "Mob". "Forward Mob, Stop Mob, Turn Right Mob, etc." We didn't march because we hadn't been instructed how to march. It was insulting and I guess meant to be. We would see the more advanced platoons marching around the base; like well oiled machines. We were envious. I wondered if we would every get there. I wondering if I would make it through the day.
Our first meal was like everything else...fast. We went here, then there, fill out more paperwork, get shots, piss in a cup, eat chow, etc. The first week, indoctrination was a blur. Beginning of the second week, we were in our final barracks. After noon chow, the series commander, 1st Lieutenant Heider introduced us to our Drill Instructors. Heider was rather humorless and had a pockmarked face. Our Senior Drill Instructor was a Staff Sergeant named Pruneda. The only other person I have seen that even resembled his temperament and personality is Lee Ermey of 'Full Metal Jacket' fame. Lieutenant Heider explained that we were under the care and training of our drill instructors for the next 72 training days. Finally, we got rid of those asshole troop handlers. Salutes were exchanged and the Series Commander left. The first statement Pruneda made was:
"THE FIRST WORD OUT OF THAT FILTHY HOLE UNDER YOU NOSE WILL BE SIR; THE LAST WORD OUT OF CUM HOLE WILL BE SIR! DO YOU DICKHEADS UNDERSTAND?"
He explained it was his mission to "weed out the limp-dick's, non-hackers, commies and other slime who didn't pack the gear to be in his beloved Corps!" The next 3 hours was an unrelenting torrent of insults, taunts, slanders, libels, indignities and abuses. One of the few movies about Marine Corps Boot Camp that got it right was "Full Metal Jacket". I did something that incurred the wrath of Senior and he punched me in the gut. I wasn't in great shape, but not bad either. I swear he hit me so hard his fist touched my spine. I could not get my breath! Training had begun....we moved into a lower depth of hell.
Begin First Phase
Boot camp is broken in 3 four week increments. First phase is learning Marine Corps history (you're tested on it), heavy conditioning, rank and customs, terms, first aid and basic drill. The Marines are a maritime force and have close ties to the Navy, so many of the terms and customs are nautical and the same. I am not going to go into all of them, follow this link if your interested
Terminology Everyday, except for Sunday involved 2 hours of callisthenics, strength training, a 3 mile run and at least 3 times a week, the obstacle course. Basic drill started out about as rudimentary as it can get. Drill Instructor would say "Forward" the platoon would repeat back "Sir, take a 30 inch step with the left foot, Aye Aye Sir!" Everything needed to be learned was broken down to it's most smallest detail. Kind of like human cubism. The Marines treated as if you didn't know a damn thing. Many guys didn't. We had one guy from somewhere in the south who was dropped to a medical platoon because he had such a hard time with wearing boots! We were taught how to brush our teeth, shave, shower and dress. We spent at least 2 hours a day in the classroom. As I mentioned, the Marines are
very proud of their history. Names, dates, battles, what this symbol means, why we do this, etc. Days started at 0500 and lights out at 2100. I still remember that ancient, scratchy recording of Reveille
About the second week of first phase, the culling of the herd began. One recruit took a swing at Pruneda. After his 'attitude was adjusted' (got the living shit beat out of him!) he was brought up on charges and sent to the Correctional Custody Platoon. CCP lived in the Brig and spent the day busting up foundations with a sledge hammers or digging useless holes. The would eventually recycle into training. Some were given a General Discharge as unsuited for military lifestyle. Some came back with a dirty drug screen...gone! Lied on enlistment....gone. We were told of some of the creative ways recruits tried to escape. One story; a recruit made over to Lindberg Field, crawled up into a wheel well of a jet. He supposedly froze in flight and fell out when the plane came in for a landing, falling through a roof of a house. Our numbers were dropping. I wasn't going to give up. I wanted that Eagle, Globe and Anchor!
The physical aspects of Boot Camp are tough, or at least they were when I was in. A large part of condition came through 'punishment exercise'. One screws up, all pay. Push-ups, sit-ups, mountain climbers, bends and thrusts were a large part of every day. It was the emotional and psychological part of the training that was wearing me down. Nothing was ever correct, enough, high enough, fast enough, etc. If the Drill Instructors found some kind of interesting physical or personal characteristic, they would hammer on it. Humiliation and embarrassment. I'm 6'4". I was a head above and a favored punching bag. We had a 'Gomer Pyle' in our platoon. He was from some farming community in Illinois. He just could not perform under pressure or remember anything. The 'Hats' (Drill Instructors) ground him down. I kind of felt bad and on the other hand, didn't. If they were working him over, I was out of their gunsights!
For some insane reason, I was selected as a Squad Leader. I still have no idea why, but I am certain it wasn't due to my stellar leadership skills. I was quasi-responsible for 10 recruits. I still think it was just another excuse to grind on me more. Half way through first phase, we were assigned our rifles. We spent a great deal of time on the 'Grinder'. The Grinder was a gargantuan piece of asphalt for drill.
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| The Grinder |
Though it was January, southern California still reached the mid-eighties. We baked. As you can imagine, a great deal of time is spent learning everything there is to know about the M-16A1. We learned the
Rifleman's Creed We began learning the Manual of Arms and for most of us was initially awkward and clumsy. More PT (Physical Training, the euphemism for punishment). One day were drilling and I guess my version of port arms was unsatisfactory. Pruneda grabbed the muzzle of the M-16 smashed the front site assembly into my eyebrow. A 3 inch gash was laid open and I ended up with with 8 stitches and a huge shiner. I had told the doctor I had fell.
The '70's had been very hard on the Marines. Many of the vets coming back from 'Nam were drug addicted and had serious PTSD issues. There wasn't much help being offered and for the most part, just being mustered out. All of our Hats were Vietnam vets and in hindsight, had PTSD. Around 1975, a recruit named Lynn McClure got his head beat in with a pugil stick. Congress and the public at large thought Marine basic training was too brutal. The Corps contended that to make Marines, they had to be left do it as they always have. At one point, there was talk of turn basic training over to the Army. That went over like a turd in a punch bowl! All Drill Instructors were terrified of allegations of abuse. From day one, the Hats told us that we take care of 'our own' in house. You did not want to be labelled an 'Alligator' I told the doctor I had fallen. I can say from that day on, my Port Arms posture was always correct!
At the end of first phase, a series of tests are given. Individual practical knowledge, which is a 'go-no go' and the platoon drill and manual of arms. Pruneda, as he put it had a hard on for drill. "Drill is discipline and the Corps IS discipline!" was his favorite adage. There were 4 platoons to a company and 3 companies to a battalion. We were platoon 3013, India Company, 3rd Battalion Recruit Training Regiment. All the platoons were very competitive with each other. We would often face off with them in with pugil sticks, hand to hand combat, physical training, etc. We managed to take first place in the drill competition and that pleased the Senior to no end. He lightened up on us a
little.
Phase 2
Phase 2 consisted of marksmanship training, mess duty and infantry training. We packed up a seabag and made the short trip to Camp Pendleton. We were in a sub-camp called Edson Range named after "Red" Mike Edson, the famous Marine Raider in WWII. We spent a week leaning basic marksmanship. One of the exercises is called "Snapping In". We dry fired in a circle with a 55 gallon drum in the middle. The drum had targets painted on about the size we would see at a given range. Week 2, we started firing live ammo. We would spend 4 days practising then on Friday, qualify. Like everything else, training was detailed and complete. I just did what I was told and I was getting pretty good. There were range coaches who walked up and down the firing line and would give tips and adjustments. They were just Marines assigned to do just that; teach marksmanship. What was really nice is they spoke to us like human beings, no yelling, PT, etc. The Hats really backed off us too. In hindsight, I think there were 2 parts to that: One, rifle qualification is
everything in the Marines. Many shortcomings can be over looked with a good qualification score. One of the motto's drilled into us was "Every Marine a Rifleman". We were told stories about WW1 and the Marines at Belleau Wood in France were knocking down Germans at 800 yards due to marksmanship skills. The second part is that we had live ammunition! I think they were afraid someone would pop a bolt and shoot one of them.
Qualification day came and we went to morning chow. There was a board that had the recent highest range score posted. A perfect score was 250. There was a 250, 247 and 238. I was nervous. We marched over to the range and took positions at the 200 meter line. We would fire from 200, 300 and 500 meters. There were 3 target types: the Alpha, a standard round target; the B Modified a silhouette of the head and upper chest and the Dog target; a block like silhouette of the head and full torso. The range master gave us permission to commence fire. By the time afternoon came, we were done. Our shooting log was compared to the judges in the Buts (where the target trolleys were) and I had fired a 228. Sharpshooter. I was happy but I wanted Expert. Everyone did. The mindset of being the absolute best was seated in the psyche.
We packed up and headed back to MCRD. What we did the next week was determined by your range score. Experts went act a as 'runners' at Battalion HQ. They basically had very light duty for a week. Sharpshooters when to the Permanent Personal chow hall and the Marksmen, got the worst of it; Main Side chow hall. Mess duty in the Marines is about the same as a Roman Slave Galley! We report at 3 am and work to 8 that night. In the Fleet, it was possible to get either 30 days of guard or mess duty once a year. Guard duty is just boring. Mess duty is agony! Mess week passed and back again to Pendleton, this time to Camp San Onofre; home of the Marine Corps School of Infantry, West. We were assigned barracks away from the
Fleet Marines. These guys were the real deal. We would watch them in the morning as we stood in formation. The marched to famous cadences carrying huge loads on their backs. Machine guns, mortars, anti-tank weapons marching 20 some odd miles to an exercise. We still wondered about graduating. After the rifle range we lost another guy. He was caught taking a UA (Unauthorized) smoke.....NJP....gone! We were given the famous '782 gear. Packs, sleep bag, body armor, etc. We were instructed on the basics of infantry manoeuver. A large part of the days were spent 'Humping'; carrying huge loads across the hills of Pendleton. There are a number of infamous hills that have to be overcome in the boot camp experience. Most notable: Mount Motherfucker. It's appropriately named. We would 'force march' (sub running) 10 miles and dig fighting holes. The saying goes that 'Fox Holes' are for hiding in so Marines dig 'Fighting' holes. Of course, the was a course on digging a proper fighting hole. One day, we were digging in and 2 guys a couple holes down suddenly jumped out of the hole they were digging. They had broke into a rattle snake nest. During this week, we had to experience the 'gas chamber'. It's a Quonset hut that is with tear gas burning. There were Drill Instructors in the chamber that would make sure your gas mask was on correctly, and you didn't run. As we waited in que to go in, we had quite a laugh at the guys coming out, snot streaming walking around blind. Then it's your turn. I walked in with my mask on, it was checked and then I had take it off, give my name, rank and serial number and
walk out. I got through the exercise, got out the door and ran into a tree! Nuclear, Biological and Chemical warfare was a very real threat! We were still facing a possibility of going to war with the Soviets. We finished up infantry training and back to MCRD.
Beginning of the End
Third phase was all about the final drill competition and final inspection. Pruneda had his eyes set on 3013 being number one in everything. The Hats had backed off considerably. A funny instance I remember; I pissed off the Senior some how and he punched me like he did on the first day of training. The funny part was he hit brick! I didn't even feel it. I was hard and mean. That's what the Corps wants, a hardend killer. Look at our history and the results are obvious We were a unit and moving outside of fear. I remembered this one day marching the grinder and seeing an indoctrination 'mob' stumbling around. I allowed myself a smile. I wasn't too long ago the positions were reversed and I knew exactly what those guys were thinking. Daily PT was not tiring, just part of life now. We had been issued our Alpha's and the fitting finished. At that point, any free time was spent on getting uniform ready, polishing brass or dress shoes. The dress blouse (jacket) had to have all 'Irish Pennants' and imperfections. Polish brass and shoes is now a lost art. We were issued 2 web belts. One buckle and belt tip would be for everyday wear and the other would be inspection brass. The other item was an EM buckle worn on the blouse belt. Starting somewhere around the end of first phase, we started the long, tedious process of turn lead in to gold. First, the buckles were soaked in ammonia to remove a preservative called "Quartermaster". Starting with coarse grits of sandpaper, the casting marks were slowly sanded off. By the time you were using 1000 grit, it was time to start the polishing. A standard white terry towel was folded in quarters length wise. One end was secured between the footlocker lid and based, stretching along the length. It was pulled tight a possible and sat on, leaving about a 1.5 foot length to work with. A
tiny amount of Brasso was poured on the towel and the rubbing along the length began. This is continued over and over. By the time for final inspection, the brass had deep luster. It was really beautiful.
Dress shoes had a similar discipline. The shoes as issued, looked like shit! First task was give them a heavy coat of black shoe dye. Next, they were buffed for a couple hours. Then the shoes are gone over with 400 grit sandpaper and buffed again. On goes the first coat of Kiwi Shoe Polish and buffed. About 5 coats of polish then the tips and rear quarters are ready for 'spit shine'. There isn't any spit involved. This process involves a men's linen handkerchief and a tin of Kiwi. The lid is filled with a small amount of water, just enough to re-moisten the handkerchief. A pocket is formed in the corner of the handkerchief and the first 2 fingers are place in it. The remainder is twisted tightly, then pulled tight over the hand and wrapped around the wrist folded into a slip knot. The finger tips with the cloth are
lightly moistened and gently pressed into the polish. The ratio of polish to water is the key. After 30 solid hours, the shoe tips looked like patent leather!
Our platoon somehow took first in drill and inspection, second in PT. The last few days were very light and the prospect of graduation was felt by all. For some reason, Pruneda chose me for a meritorious promotion to Private First Class. I was really surprised! My Dad and girlfriend came down to see me graduate. The final formation, the Senior made the speech:
"Today, you are Marines! You have joined a fraternity reserved for a select few. You will always be a Marine and every other Marine your brother. There are no ex-Marines. This will be one of the proudest days in your life!
Platoon 3013.........DISMISSED!"
Looking Back
It's been more than 35 years since I graduated boot camp and it still stands as one of the proudest achievements. Memories are still vivid! The most important lesson I learned if I could make it though boot camp, I could do anything.
I am a United States Marine and surrender is not in my creed! is a mantra that has taken me through some dark times, one being the Hepatitis C treatment. I have a number of hats with the EGA or 'Marines' on them. I will be out and about and someone will pass and say 'Semper Fi'. Brotherhood is strong with Marines. I have been in a couple jams in a bar and I would call out "Semper Fi" and at least 2 or 3 would stand and join my side.
Why was it so important for me? I was needing
something when I was 18. My family had fallen apart and I needed one. Marines became it. They still are. I have been to the VA a number of times and find myself in conversion with a Marine. The conversation often wanders into the question "Why are Marines so loyal and close?" We do more with less. We have a long proud history. We just are.
Being a Marine still gives me purpose for the Marines of this generation. I volunteered at the local VA to work with Marine vets coming back from the middle east. Even though we are different generations, we are Marines.